![]() Ī longitudinal study on younger, middle-age and older women reported that women with pre-existing incontinence, gastrointestinal problems, and breathing disorders were more likely to develop LBP than women without such problems. The development of PFD most likely involves anatomical, physiological, genetic, reproductive and lifestyle components. PFD does not typically have one specific cause. ![]() Chronic health problems associated with PFD are estimated to increase by 50% over the next 30 years due to the increasing numbers of women reaching age 65. Even though PFD is a physiological problem, the psychosocial impact can be much more detrimental to the patient’s quality of life. The true prevalence of PFD is underestimated for several reasons: heterogeneity in study populations, lack of standardized definitions, and under-reported symptoms due to the sensitive nature. Over 25% of all women and more than a third over the age of 65 experience PFD. Studies show a poor correlation between the pathology and associated pain and disability. Trauma, disease and even poor postural habits are some of the myriad causes of LBP, however, only about 15% of cases can be attributed to a specific cause. Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions approximately 70-80% of the population will experience at least one episode of LBP during his/her lifetime. Current evidence shows that individuals with low back pain have a significant decrease in pelvic floor function compared to individuals without low back pain. Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is multifaceted and can be characterized by parameters such as weakness, poor endurance, excessive tension, shortened length and overactivity. Pelvic floor disorders (PFD) occur when the muscles that comprise the pelvic floor fail to properly contract, which can adversely cause urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, or other sensory and emptying abnormalities of the lower urinary and GI tracts. The link between LBP and pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), particularly in women, is becoming evident in the literature, however, characteristics that define this correlation have yet to be established. Low back pain (LBP) is a condition of localized pain to the lumbar spine with or without symptoms to the distal extremities whose aetiology is commonly unknown.
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